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Budgeting And Other Personal Finance Management Techniques

September 29th, 2011

Read the terms and conditions from your bank, but most debit cards can be used to get cash back at the point-of-sale at most major grocery stores without any additional fees. This is a much more appealing and responsible option that over time can spare you the hassle and irritation of ATM fees.

Jump start your saving efforts by immediately setting aside even the smallest amount possible and depositing it in a piggy bank, jar, or coffee can. Resist the urge to constantly count your savings as it may lead to discouragement in the earliest days. The trick is simply to make regular contributions and eliminate withdrawals.

If you are up to your knees in credit card debt, do yourself a favor and cut up and cancel all of your cards but one. The remaining card should be the one that offers the lowest rates and most favorable repayment terms. Then, rely on that car for only the most critical purchases.

One of the easiest ways to create and allocate your finances into spending categories is to use simple office envelopes. On the outside of each one, label it with a monthly expenditure like GAS, GROCERIES, or UTILITIES. Pull out enough cash for each category and place it in the corresponding envelope, then seal it until you need to pay the bills or go to the store.

Keep with highly important documents like birth and death certificates, previous tax records, insurance policies, and wills by using a scanner to scan them to your computer system. Next, burn the images onto a single CD-R disc that can be easily accessed for your reference. This makes it more convenient to track down critical information in a snap.

If money is tight it might be time to stop driving altogether. The cost of car ownership is extreme, with a car payment, insurance, gas, and maintenance, you can easily spend five hundred a month on your transportation! A perfect alternative to this would be the city bus. A monthly pass usually costs around a dollar a day, that’s over four hundred seventy dollars of savings!

To keep yourself from splurging and wasting your savings, give yourself a cash allowance. The cash allowance can be used to treat yourself to things like books, meals out, or new shoes, but when it’s gone, that’s it. It’s a way to let yourself enjoy small treats without doing damage to your budget.

Everyone makes mistakes now and then, especially with their personal finances. If you bounce a check once, you may be able to request that the fee is waived by your bank. This trick is usually only for someone who has a consistent record of maintaining balances and avoiding overdrafts, and is likely to be effective only one time.

Rather than waiting until the last minute to hunt down and compile all of your financial documents for your income taxes, take the initiative to keep on ongoing filing system. You can group receipts, insurance documents, healthcare statements, and other important pieces of information together, where they will be easily accessed around tax time.

When it comes to paying off your loans and credit card balances, always try to pay as much over the monthly minimum as is possible. While this may decrease your amount of free cash every month, it will ultimately result in significant increases in savings over a period of many months or a year.

If you generally keep at least a few thousand dollars in your checking account, consider opening up a new account with a well-known online bank. Unlike many physical banks, certain online institutions offer high-interest checking accounts that can actually earn money on your balance. Some also offer reduced fees for ATM or debit card usage as well.

If you have consistently made your credit card payments on time for at least one whole year, you may have some leverage to negotiate more favorable terms, like a lowered interest rate or even a higher credit limit. Of course, only go for the second option if you have a real need to do so and can responsibly pay the added amount every month.

Make a large wall calender that maps out all of your fixed monthly payments, due dates, and billing cycles in one easy place. This way, you will still make all of your payments on time, even if you do not receive an actual paper bill in the mail. This makes it easier to budget and saves you from late fees.

Familiarize yourself with the fine print of surcharges and fees associated with your credit card payments. Most credit card companies assign a hefty $39 and up fee for exceeding your credit limit by even one dollar. Others charge up to $35 for payments that are received only a minute after the due date.

You should make sure you spend less than what you earn. No matter how often or how much you get paid, if you spend more than you earn, you will never get ahead. Budget yourself and make sure you meet these goals. Cutting costs by just a little bit can save you big overall.

If you simply cannot commit to balancing your checkbook the old-fashioned way, opt for a high-tech online option. Popular websites and software programs like Quicken, Mint.com, and Wesabe.com make it simple and efficient to categorize expenses, calculate interest, track cash flows, and create a detailed, reasonable monthly budget and savings plan.

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To make sure your checking account isn’t a drain on your finances, take the time to find a truly free checking account. Some checking accounts claim to be free, but have high minimum funds requirements or will charge a fee if you don’t have direct deposit. This can put you in a bad place if you become unemployed. A totally free checking account will allow you to make the best use of your finances no matter what your situation is.

If you are materially successful in life, eventually you will get to the point where you have more assets that you did in the past. Unless you are continually looking at your insurance policies and adjusting liability, you may find yourself underinsured and at risk of losing more than you should if a liability claim is made. To protect against this, consider purchasing an umbrella policy, which, as the name implies, provides gradually expanding coverage over time so that you do not run the risk of being under-covered in the event of a liability claim.

If you see something on your credit report that is inaccurate, immediately write a letter to the credit bureau. Writing a letter forces the bureau to investigate your claim. The agency who put the negative item on your report must respond within thirty days. If the item is truly incorrect, writing a letter is often the easiest way to have it removed.

Make sure that you are only paying for the amount of home insurance you need. You cannot file a claim for more than the value of your house and it’s contents, so having high insurance coverage could mean you’re paying for something you can’t even use. Do an inventory of your house and get a rough estimate of what you would claim, then speak to your insurance agent to make sure that your coverage matches that amount.

So when you want to be reminded of what you need to do for your personal finance goals you should come visit this page. Your goal is to learn all of the information here, it’s not to only learn the information present but you have to apply it as well, only then can you up to be successful with your personal finances.

Opportunity Costs for Recent College Graduates

August 25th, 2011

Coming out of college in the current economic climate is a scary situation. Even assuming recent grads are lucky enough to be able to hit the ground running with a steady job, there are a lot of other factors to consider in order to maximize one’s financial situation. There are many important questions to ask yourself. If I move out of my parents’ house, should I rent or own? Should I save money and live at home for a few years? If I need a car, should I finance a new car or buy a less expensive used car? Should I pay off my student loans early or make low monthly payments? Each of these situations presents a different opportunity cost, and, really, the only right answer to any of the questions is to weigh the different outcomes and determine what will work best for you.

Opportunity cost is the cost of a substitute that must be given up in order to follow another mutually exclusive action. In other words, will the benefits of one option outweigh the benefits of choosing its alternative? In each of the questions presented above, only one option can be chosen. So let’s take each situation one at a time.

After college, it’s natural to want to feel the independence of moving out of your parents’ house and getting your own place to live. A common notion is that renting is just throwing money away. It’s true that the money you pay towards your rent will never be seen again, but home maintenance costs drop tremendously when renting, assuming you have a landlord who will take care of household repairs. In addition, a year-to-year lease gives you the option of just picking up and moving if so inclined at the end of the year. On the other hand, owning real estate is an investment that most hope will pay off in the future. With proper upkeep and a beneficial housing market, one’s house could be worth much more than what it had originally cost to buy. But the opportunity cost of owning a home is that your money is now almost entirely tied up in a mortgage and the upkeep of the house, when it could alternatively have been used on lower rent, more flexibility, and more money for leisure activities. But perhaps the smartest (though least desirable) decision in regards to your living situation would be to move back home after college. The amount of money saved in just a year or two could significantly increase the funds you have available for a future down payment, thus reducing mortgage payments and freeing up money for your newly independent life.

Housing situation aside, getting around every day is another dilemma. Assuming you buy a car, there are, again, a few things to consider. Is it best to finance with a multi-year loan or save up and pay all at once for an older car? This again presents opportunity costs. While you’ll be saving by not having monthly payments, older cars generally bring with them higher maintenance costs. Also, an older car may not offer the lower gas consumption of a newer, more energy-efficient vehicle. But then again, with a newer and financed car, money is tied up in monthly payments when it could have been invested in other prospects. The interest payments of a car loan add up. In the end, regardless of the term of the loan, you’ll be paying more than the price of the car due to your interest payments. Finally there is a third option which, again, is less desirable than the independence of owning your own car: public transportation.

Last in the presented post-graduate opportunity costs is the paying off of student loans. You may not realize the opportunity cost that already went into your decision to attend college. Four years’ worth of salary was foregone in the hopes of the greater earning potential that comes with a college degree. Now comes paying off that degree. Most student loans have terms of ten, fifteen, twenty, or more years. For that reason, unless your school was exceptionally expensive, monthly student loan payments are generally on the lower side. Paying off a student loan early may seem like an enticing option, but it won’t make you any money and reduces the available funds that could be invested in other opportunities. In addition, it would take a lot of money to pay off a twenty-year loan early. On the other hand, paying the small monthly payments according to schedule will free up extra money to put into other investments.

These are just some specific situations that recent college graduates will face post-graduation and some of the opportunity costs associated with each. You can probably think of many more situations and the associated opportunity costs that will apply in your own life. In the end, it all comes down to what works best for you based on your current financial situation and where you hope to be in the future.

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