Key to Successful Personal Financial Planning
To get where you want to go in life, it is important to decide in advance how you will get there. Financial goals are signposts on the highway to your financial future and they serve as road map to your financial success. By keeping specific financial goals in view, you can direct your financial resources toward achieving your goals. Without financial goals and specific plans for meeting them, you might just drift along and leave your future to chance.
The goals can be short-term or long-term. Typical long-term goals are a comfortable retirement, buying a house, arranging for kid’s education or starting your own business. Achieving your financial goals requires financial planning and management. The following steps will give clear directions for turning your financial goals into concrete plans.
Prioritize Your Goals
Simply having financial goals is not enough, you must write them down and then choose the ones you want to accomplish first. How to do that? Well, simply prioritize. The first step in prioritizing your goals is to objectively decide if something is a need or a want. A need is a necessity for sustaining life like food, shelter, clothing, electricity, transportation (if required for maintaining your employment), etc. A want is something you desire but is not necessary. Some wants may be practical in supporting your lifestyle like a mobile phone or a laptop. Others may simply be luxury like a big screen LED TV or a vacation home in the hills. How much is enough? Is more always better? Get an answer to these questions depending on your values.
Make Your Goals SMART
A blurry target is hard to hit. So, the first step to achieving your financial goals is to define them clearly and make SMART goals. A smart goal is Specific (is not vague, but indicates precisely what you intend to do), Measurable (is quantifiable instead of ambiguous), Achievable (the goal makes you stretch, but is not impossible to reach), Realistic (is meaningful to you and your situation), and Timed (has a specific time by which you intend to complete it).
Create an Action Plan
After making SMART financial goals, make a sequential list of the smaller steps that needs to be completed. Assign deadlines for each step and put them into a calendar that you normally look at each day. A Budget or Spending Plan will also help you in tracking your progress over time and making adjustments, if needed.
Get Organized
There is much wisdom in the old saying “a place for everything and everything in its place.” You need to track you financial matters in an organized way. A common way of storing and organizing your financial documents is to keep them in a filing drawer or labeled box files. Another important file to keep is related to your personal documents (PAN Card, passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, Voter ID card etc.). In the present time of virtual action, you have many options to maintain records electronically.
Communicate Your Goals
Communicating regularly about your goals helps you maintain your focus. Schedule a regular time with your spouse, children and/or close friends to discuss financial updates. Involve the complete family, depending on each member’s role and ability, in creating and maintaining household budget.
Review Your Progress
Evaluate your progress as often as needed. Review your financial progress monthly, quarterly, or at any other interval you feel comfortable with, but at least semi-annually, to find if your program is working. If you’re not making a satisfactory progress on a particular goal, re-evaluate your approach and make necessary changes.
Keep Your Goals Real
Financial goals are only one aspect of what most people want out of their life. In fact, they are a means to a greater end, i.e. achieving peace and happiness in life. Only you can decide what brings you happiness. You may have beliefs, values and reasons that are extremely important for you, so much that you would like to dedicate significant amount of time, energy and resources to them. The ancient proverb “money doesn’t buy happiness” will remind you to keep your financial goals in perspective.
In the end remember that the road to wealth is paved with goals. The fact you are reading this article shows that you are taking responsibility for attaining the knowledge and skills required to manage your financial matters. Improving your financial literacy will always pay great rewards.